Sardinia Progetto NATO


CABBAGE AND PECORINO CHEESE ROULADE      
 
It is a typical dish of the island of Sardinia, a genuine heritage of a long historical and cultural tradition of the island together with sheep breeding, that plays a role in the Mediterranean diet. It consists of local produce including the PDO pecorino which is produced with original Sardinian sheep's milk cheese. Cabbage is also part of this heritage; poor but versatile food, it is used for the preparation of various dishes. Due to its bitter taste, it can be useful mainly to accompany dishes of the land. The dish is low in caloric content; actually, it provides only 252,10kcal each 100gr (3.527oz) due to its ingredients, except for the cheese that  brings a substantial value of calories and fat.
Serves: 6
Difficulty: easy
Preparation time: 20-25 mins

Ingredients:
·         Savoy cabbage   1,5kg ( about 3 pounds)
·         Grated Pecorino cheese    300g (35 ounces)
·         Onion   200g (27 ounces)
·         Red wine    20ml/ (about 1 fluid ounce)
·         Salt and ground pepper to taste.

Method: Boil for a few minutes the leaves of the cabbage until they soften; drain and let them cool. Stir fry the onion finely chopped in E.V.O. , then add red wine; let it evaporate and cook until the mix gets creamy. Take the leaves of the Savoy cabbage and place the mix with a slice of Pecorino cheese and a pinch  of ground pepper , at its centre. Wrap well and place into the oven with little oil to avoid sticking. Cook for a few minutes or as long as required until the cheese melts. Remove and serve it warm.

MALLOREDDUS (SARDINIAN DUMPLINGS) WITH MEAT
 This is a typical Sardinian first course. The dumplings are made with semolina flour. Serve it with Monica Wine ( at 16°C/F). A portion provides: 78,90 gr of protides; 28,90 gr of lipids and 59,4 gr of carbohydrates; the total amount of the caloric intake of the dish provided is 451 kilocalories.


Difficulty:    medium
Serves:        6
Preparation time: about 45 minutes
·         Ingredients: FOR 600 GR OF DUMPLINGS:   Semolina flour               450gr/ 1 pound(lb)
·         Water                               as needed
·         Salt                                   to taste
·         FOR THE SAUCE:   Veal and pork                   200gr/0,475 pound(lb)
·         Lard                                  100gr/ 3,3 ounce (oz)
·         Extravirgin olive oil            0,20dl/ 1 teaspoon
·         Onion                                30gr/ 1 ounce(oz)
·         Tomato sauce                    300gr/0,700 pound(lb)
·         Salt and pepper                       to taste
·         Chopped Parsley and rosemary             
·         “Pecorino Sardo” cheese           a handful
Method: To prepare Malloreddus: mix the semolina flour with water and knob continuously in order to create some smooth dough.
To make the dumplings: roll small parts of the dough into long strips . Cut each strip into small pieces of 2cm/half inch max and pass them on a polished smooth glass.

Separately, prepare the sauce with veal and pork in equal quantities, minced and browned with the lard, the chopped onion  and oil. Add tomato sauce,  parsley, rosemary, salt and pepper and cook slowly. When ready, boil the Malloreddus in hot water until they float onto the surface, drain them and season with the sauce.
Complete with a generous sprinkling of spicy Pecorino cheese and serve.

SPIT-ROASTED SUCKLING PIG

This is typical meat dish from Sardinia and it is well known everywhere in Italy. It can also be served cold. It is let cool wrapped in myrtle leaves until eating it. A good matching is with Cannonau wine, a full bodied red wine typical of the region. As a side dish, classic baked potatoes are highly recommended but also  peppers and vegetables grilled over the flame are a great accompaniment.




Servings : 12 people
Difficulty : medium
Preparation Time : 1/2 hours

Ingredients:
·         Pork                                      4kg/8,8 Pound
·         Myrtle twigs                         to Taste
·         Salt                                        a  pinch
·         Ground Pepper                      to taste
·         Extra Vergin Olive Oil          to taste
Method:Take a piece of “porceddu” according to the size of your oven; the piece of the head or leg at your choice. 2 kg/4 oz is enough. Preheat the oven at 180 °C/F and take a well-cleaned baking tin. Grease the rind, season with salt and pepper, lay the pork with the rind side down, on the baking tin without adding other seasoning. Roast for an hour and thirty minutes without turning. Then, remove the tin from the oven, turn the pork with the rind up and continue cooking for further thirty minutes. Prepare a large cold tray and cover accurately the pork with myrtle. When the rind is crisp, the suckling pig is ready to eat. Place on a tray, decorate with the myrtle and serve.

PAPAI BIANCU
Blancmange or Papai Biancu is a typical dessert included in the list of traditional food produce of the Italian Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forestry. It is a common recipe, especially in Sardinia. Blancmange was a dish already prepared since Medieval times. This is also reported by Pellegrino Artusi in his famous book of recipes “ La scienza in cucina e l’arte di mangiar bene”(Science in the Kitchen and the Art of  well Eating ”

 Serves: 12 people
Difficulty: easy
Preparation time: about 15 mins 
   
Ingredients:
·          Castor sugar 200g /27 ounces
·          Wheat starch powder 100g /3 ounces
·          Milk 1L/2 pints
·          One lemon
·          Orange blossom water as needed

Method: In a saucepan, stir the starch in all the milk by avoiding the making of lumps. Add sugar,  half glass of orange blossom water and some lemon zest. Mix well and thicken on the fire by stirring continuously. Remove the zest and pour the mixture into a pudding mould previously wet with water. Let it cool and overturn on a plate. Guarnish and serve.